
4. Sani Abacha - President of Nigeria (1993–1998) - Funds embezzled $2–5 billion

3. Mobutu Sese Seko - President of Zaire (1965–1997) - Funds embezzled $5 billion

2. Ferdinand Marcos - President of the Philippines (1972–1986) - Funds embezzled $5–10 billion

1. Mohamed Suharto - President of Indonesia (1967–1998) - Funds embezzled $15–35 billion
